When Does Saffron Bloom? Key Insights into Saffron’s Flowering Season and Harvesting Techniques
Saffron Flowering Time: Everything You Need to Know
Best time for saffron flower harvest : The most crucial stage after planting saffron is the harvest of its flowers. While this task might be somewhat challenging, witnessing the outcome will make all the effort worth it. Stay with us as we clearly explain this important phase.
When Does Saffron Bloom?
Saffron’s blooming time varies depending on the climate of each region. However, in general, it blooms from late October to late November. Keep in mind that saffron blooms only once a year and this phenomenon doesn’t repeat itself.
Typically, saffron flowers appear when the average daily temperature reaches about 8°C.
Best Time for Saffron Flower Harvest
The best time to harvest saffron flowers is about 2 to 3 weeks after the first bloom. Depending on your location, you can choose either the morning or the afternoon for harvesting.
Methods of Saffron Flower Harvesting
Harvesting with Machines
One advantage of harvesting saffron with machines is that it reduces the time needed for the collection compared to the manual method, which helps maintain the quality of saffron while keeping the cost reasonable. Let’s take a look at the types of machines used in saffron harvesting.
Backpack Machine
This machine runs on gasoline and is ideal for fields where saffron flowers are irregularly planted. To use this machine, the ground must be flat and smooth. Its operation is similar to that of a vacuum cleaner, drawing flowers toward it.
Cart Machine
This machine is suitable for smooth fields with line-planted saffron. To use it effectively, saffron must be planted in neat lines. The cart machine has several advantages:
- It can harvest up to 5000 square meters.
- It requires only one operator, which reduces labor costs.
- It’s efficient for large-scale harvesting.
However, its downsides include:
- It may damage the flowers and fail to gather them completely.
- The collection bin is small.
- It can pick up soil particles along with the flowers.
Manual Harvesting
Manual harvesting is one of the most common methods, carried out by skilled workers. In this process, saffron flowers are picked by hand. It’s important that the flowers aren’t delayed from harvesting, as any delay could affect the quality of saffron. Additionally, it’s recommended to use cloth bags or wicker baskets for better airflow between the flowers. Avoid a high volume of flowers in one basket to prevent compression and to allow air circulation.
Another point to remember is that saffron flowers should be harvested within 3 weeks of blooming because crocin, the compound responsible for saffron’s color, diminishes under sunlight.
Final Thoughts
By following a few simple tips, you can make the most of this valuable plant and reap its benefits. If you have any questions about saffron flower harvesting, feel free to ask in the comments below this article.
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